{"id":3716,"date":"2022-08-24T14:46:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-24T18:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.genealogiequebec.com\/blog\/?p=3716\/"},"modified":"2022-08-25T13:15:28","modified_gmt":"2022-08-25T17:15:28","slug":"la-presence-allemande-au-quebec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.genealogiequebec.com\/blog\/2022\/08\/24\/la-presence-allemande-au-quebec\/","title":{"rendered":"La pr\u00e9sence allemande au Qu\u00e9bec"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mon nom est Claude Cr\u00e9gheur et je m\u2019int\u00e9resse \u00e0 l\u2019histoire de l\u2019Allemagne depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es. Cet int\u00e9r\u00eat est n\u00e9 de la d\u00e9couverte de mes origines allemandes \u00e0 la suite de recherches g\u00e9n\u00e9alogiques effectu\u00e9es d\u00e8s la fin des ann\u00e9es 60.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je ne vous cacherai pas qu\u2019il \u00e9tait encore assez tabou, \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque, de parler de mes racines allemandes; la fin de la Seconde guerre mondiale n\u2019\u00e9tait pas si lointaine et l\u2019Allemagne avait tr\u00e8s mauvaise presse. N\u2019emp\u00eache, ma curiosit\u00e9 a pris le dessus !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ceci est l\u2019introduction d\u2019une s\u00e9rie d\u2019articles dans laquelle je tenterai de dresser un portrait le plus complet possible de l\u2019histoire de l\u2019immigration allemande en territoire qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois, de la Nouvelle-France \u00e0 aujourd\u2019hui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, la d\u00e9couverte d\u2019anc\u00eatres allemands dans son arbre g\u00e9n\u00e9alogique apporte son lot de surprises et de frustrations. La plus grande difficult\u00e9 r\u00e9side au niveau des graphies des patronymes qui ont \u00e9volu\u00e9 dans le temps, certains ayant tout simplement \u00e9t\u00e9 traduits en fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avant d\u2019aller plus loin, je veux m\u2019attarder \u00e0 la d\u00e9finition du mot allemand. On d\u00e9signe un Allemand comme une personne habitant le pays appel\u00e9 Allemagne. Ce pays, tel que nous le connaissons et auquel nous nous r\u00e9f\u00e9rons aujourd\u2019hui, a bien chang\u00e9 au cours des si\u00e8cles pass\u00e9s. Ses fronti\u00e8res se sont d\u00e9plac\u00e9es au gr\u00e9 des guerres et des trait\u00e9s politiques. En tant qu\u2019\u00c9tat-Nation, l\u2019Allemagne n\u2019existe que depuis sa proclamation le 18 janvier 1871. Avant cette date, il existait bien un monde germanique form\u00e9 de plusieurs petits \u00c9tats, Principaut\u00e9s, Duch\u00e9s et m\u00eame Villes libres au m\u00eame titre qu\u2019un \u00c9tat en soi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son histoire est complexe et doit consid\u00e9rer les limites g\u00e9ographiques et politiques ainsi que l\u2019ethnog\u00e9n\u00e8se du peuple allemand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
R\u00e9gions allemandes<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Par exemple, il est fr\u00e9quent de rencontrer dans les registres paroissiaux du Qu\u00e9bec les mots \u00ab allemand de nation \u00bb, m\u00eame si la personne provenait de l\u2019Alsace ou de la Lorraine, territoires qui ont appartenu un temps \u00e0 la France et un temps \u00e0 l\u2019Allemagne. La majorit\u00e9 des anc\u00eatres \u00ab allemands \u00bb venus s\u2019installer au Qu\u00e9bec sont issus des XVIIe et XVIIIe si\u00e8cles, donc avant l\u2019Allemagne telle qu\u2019on la connait aujourd\u2019hui. Plus on recule dans le temps, plus on se perd dans les subtilit\u00e9s ethniques qui ne sont finalement que des \u00e9tiquettes. Les grandes invasions dans l\u2019Europe du premier mill\u00e9naire ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 un m\u00e9lange d\u2019origines scandinaves, saxonnes et franques \u00e0 travers le continent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Nouvelle-France s\u2019est peupl\u00e9e et d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par une immigration fran\u00e7aise soutenue jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la Conqu\u00eate de 1759. Suite \u00e0 la conqu\u00eate, d\u2019autres vagues migratoires de l\u2019Europe vers le Canada ont lieu, comprenant cette fois des europ\u00e9ens de diverses origines. Si on veut parler d\u2019immigration germanique, on doit tenir compte de ces vagues de migration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il faut d\u2019abord bien comprendre qu\u2019on distingue ici deux types d\u2019immigration : le premier type, et probablement le plus important pour le Qu\u00e9bec, fut l\u2019immigration par les voies militaires. Les diff\u00e9rents conflits qui ont oppos\u00e9 l\u2019Allemagne et l\u2019Angleterre puis l\u2019Angleterre et ses colonies am\u00e9ricaines ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 la plus grande vague d\u2019immigration au Qu\u00e9bec. Dans la plupart des cas, ces soldats se sont si bien int\u00e9gr\u00e9s \u00e0 leur nouvelle culture, incluant la religion, que plusieurs qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois ignorent qu\u2019ils sont de souche allemande.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Soldat des troupes de Brunswick<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Le deuxi\u00e8me type d\u2019immigration est plus al\u00e9atoire et s\u2019est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 au gr\u00e9 des guerres, des famines et des tensions politiques ayant touch\u00e9 les pays d\u2019Europe entre les XVIIe et XXe si\u00e8cles. On l\u2019appelle immigration libre car elle s\u2019est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par une volont\u00e9 propre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9migrant de vouloir quitter sa terre natale, pour diff\u00e9rentes raisons. Ces familles arriv\u00e8rent principalement en deuxi\u00e8me partie du XIXe si\u00e8cle et form\u00e8rent des communaut\u00e9s plus ferm\u00e9es, parfois m\u00eame isol\u00e9es dot\u00e9es de leurs \u00e9glises et \u00e9coles distinctes, et conservant souvent leur langue et leur religion luth\u00e9rienne. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 du XXe si\u00e8cle, frapp\u00e9e par les deux grandes guerres, a \u00e9galement contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise par l\u2019arriv\u00e9e d\u2019un nouveau groupe d\u2019immigrants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans le prochain article de cette s\u00e9rie, j\u2019aborderai la question de l\u2019immigration allemande de la Nouvelle-France jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la Guerre de Sept Ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Claude Cr\u00e9gheur<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mon nom est Claude Cr\u00e9gheur et je m\u2019int\u00e9resse \u00e0 l\u2019histoire de l\u2019Allemagne depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es. Cet int\u00e9r\u00eat est n\u00e9 de la d\u00e9couverte de mes origines allemandes \u00e0 la suite de recherches g\u00e9n\u00e9alogiques effectu\u00e9es d\u00e8s la fin des ann\u00e9es 60. Je ne vous cacherai pas qu\u2019il \u00e9tait encore assez tabou, \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque, de parler de … <\/p>\n

Continuer la lecture de « La pr\u00e9sence allemande au Qu\u00e9bec »<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3716","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles"],"yoast_head":"\r\nLa pr\u00e9sence allemande au Qu\u00e9bec - G\u00e9n\u00e9alogie et histoire du Qu\u00e9bec<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le premier article d'une s\u00e9rie portant sur l'immigration, l'histoire et la g\u00e9n\u00e9alogie allemande au Qu\u00e9bec et en Nouvelle-France\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogiequebec.com\/blog\/2022\/08\/24\/la-presence-allemande-au-quebec\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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