{"id":587,"date":"2018-02-27T11:39:05","date_gmt":"2018-02-27T16:39:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.genealogiequebec.com\/blog\/?p=587\/"},"modified":"2021-03-23T16:04:03","modified_gmt":"2021-03-23T20:04:03","slug":"les-noms-de-famille-au-quebec-linfluence-des-premiers-immigrants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.genealogiequebec.com\/blog\/2018\/02\/27\/les-noms-de-famille-au-quebec-linfluence-des-premiers-immigrants\/","title":{"rendered":"Les noms de famille au Qu\u00e9bec: l&rsquo;influence des premiers immigrants"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogiequebec.com\/blog\/2018\/02\/14\/limmigration-de-lancienne-a-la-nouvelle-france\/\">un article pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent<\/a>, nous avons appris que la population Canadienne-Fran\u00e7aise de souche est issue d\u2019un surprenamment petit nombre d\u2019immigrants.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ce faible nombre d\u2019immigrants \u00e0 encore aujourd\u2019hui un impact direct sur les noms de famille au Qu\u00e9bec et leur fr\u00e9quence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Par exemple, voyons la liste des immigrants qui comptent le plus grand nombre des descendants mari\u00e9s avant 1800 (cette liste est tir\u00e9e de la base de donn\u00e9es du <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogiequebec.com\/blog\/2017\/10\/19\/quest-ce-que-le-prdh\/\">PRDH<\/a>):<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Nom de l&rsquo;anc\u00eatre<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Nombre de descendants<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>mari\u00e9s avant 1800<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zacharie Cloutier<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10 850<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jean Guyon<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9 674<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marin Boucher<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8 502<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jacques Archambault<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8 445<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No\u00ebl Langlois<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7 847<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abraham Martin<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7 765<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pierre Miville<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6 552<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pierre Desportes<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6 515<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jean Roussin<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4 730<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Louis H\u00e9bert<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4 592<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cette liste ne contient pas certains noms fort r\u00e9pandus aujourd&rsquo;hui, mais inclut certains autres qui sont peu fr\u00e9quents. C&rsquo;est que plusieurs anc\u00eatres se sont reproduits abondamment, mais par leurs filles, qui ne transmettent pas leur nom de famille. Nous avons donc effectu\u00e9 une deuxi\u00e8me compilation, en ne retenant cette fois que les descendants \u00ab\u00a0patronymiques\u00a0\u00bb de l&rsquo;anc\u00eatre, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire les descendants par les m\u00e2les:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Nom de l&rsquo;anc\u00eatre<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Nombre de descendants<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00ab\u00a0patronymiques\u00a0\u00bb<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>mari\u00e9s avant 1800<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jean C\u00f4t\u00e9<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">567<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pierre Tremblay<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">564<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marin Boucher<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">482<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jean Dumais<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">481<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Louis Houde<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">471<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jean Guyon<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">449<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jacques Archambault<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">423<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pierre Parent<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">418<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zacharie Cloutier<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">391<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guillaume Pelletier<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">389<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comparons maintenant cette fr\u00e9quence avec celle des noms de famille les plus communs au Qu\u00e9bec en 2006:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rang<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fr\u00e9quence<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nom de famille<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pourcentage<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<td><strong>Tremblay<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1,076<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gagnon<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,790<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Roy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,753<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4<\/span><\/td>\n<td><strong>C\u00f4t\u00e9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,692<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bouchard<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,530<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gauthier<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,522<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Morin<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,498<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lavoie<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,459<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fortin<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,449<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gagn\u00e9<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,448<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">11<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ouellet<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,447<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12<\/span><\/td>\n<td><strong>Pelletier<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,435<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00e9langer<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,429<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">14<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u00e9vesque<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,412<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bergeron<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,399<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">16<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leblanc<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,367<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">17<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paquette<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,361<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Girard<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,356<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">19<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simard<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,354<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20<\/span><\/td>\n<td><strong>Boucher<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,341<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">21<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Caron<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,321<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">22<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beaulieu<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,300<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">23<\/span><\/td>\n<td><strong>Cloutier<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,297<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">24<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dub\u00e9<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,296<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">25<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poirier<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,295<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Source: <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.stat.gouv.qc.ca\/statistiques\/population-demographie\/caracteristiques\/noms_famille_1000.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/www.stat.gouv.qc.ca\/statistiques\/population-demographie\/caracteristiques\/noms_famille_1000.htm<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On trouve la moiti\u00e9 des noms de notre liste pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente dans le top 25 des noms les plus communs au Qu\u00e9bec aujourd\u2019hui. L\u2019impact de ces quelques individus est donc ind\u00e9niable, m\u00eame de nos jours!<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Et votre anc\u00eatre?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La s\u00e9lection des immigrants qui ont eu au moins un fils mari\u00e9 d\u00e9limite l&rsquo;ensemble de ceux qui ont transmis les noms que portent la tr\u00e8s grande majorit\u00e9 des Canadiens-Fran\u00e7ais aujourd&rsquo;hui. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.prdh-igd.com\/fr\/liste-pionniers?utm_source=genealogyquebecblog&amp;utm_medium=blog\">Inscrivez un patronyme<\/a> et vous obtiendrez la liste correspondante de ces immigrants; l&rsquo;anc\u00eatre des individus qui portent aujourd&rsquo;hui ce nom en Am\u00e9rique devrait y appara\u00eetre, en autant qu&rsquo;il se soit \u00e9tabli au Qu\u00e9bec avant 1766.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comment savoir de quel pionnier vous descendez?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il arrive souvent qu\u2019un nom de famille puisse \u00eatre li\u00e9 \u00e0 plus d\u2019un immigrant; on parle alors de diff\u00e9rentes souches du nom. Par exemple, deux Desjardins vivant aujourd\u2019hui au Qu\u00e9bec n\u2019auront pas n\u00e9cessairement d\u2019anc\u00eatres communs en terre qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise, l\u2019un \u00e9tant descendant d\u2019Antoine Roy dit Desjardins, arriv\u00e9 au Qu\u00e9bec dans les ann\u00e9es 1660, et l\u2019autre \u00e9tant descendant de Pierre Desjardins, qui n\u2019arrive au Qu\u00e9bec qu\u2019au 18e si\u00e8cle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La seule fa\u00e7on de d\u00e9terminer de quel immigrant vous descendez est de faire votre g\u00e9n\u00e9alogie ascendante, en partant de vos parents et en remontant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce fameux premier immigrant.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Des sites de recherche g\u00e9n\u00e9alogique tels que <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogiequebec.com\/fr\/destination-2\">G\u00e9n\u00e9alogie Qu\u00e9bec<\/a> et le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prdh-igd.com\/?utm_source=genealogyquebecblog&amp;utm_medium=blog\">PRDH<\/a>\u00a0sont alors indispensables.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans un article pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, nous avons appris que la population Canadienne-Fran\u00e7aise de souche est issue d\u2019un surprenamment petit nombre d\u2019immigrants. Ce faible nombre d\u2019immigrants \u00e0 encore aujourd\u2019hui un impact direct sur les noms de famille au Qu\u00e9bec et leur fr\u00e9quence. Par exemple, voyons la liste des immigrants qui comptent le plus grand nombre des descendants &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogiequebec.com\/blog\/2018\/02\/27\/les-noms-de-famille-au-quebec-linfluence-des-premiers-immigrants\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> de &laquo;&nbsp;Les noms de famille au Qu\u00e9bec: l&rsquo;influence des premiers immigrants&nbsp;&raquo;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\r\n<title>Les noms de famille au Qu\u00e9bec: l&#039;influence des premiers immigrants - G\u00e9n\u00e9alogie et histoire du Qu\u00e9bec<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogiequebec.com\/blog\/2018\/02\/27\/les-noms-de-famille-au-quebec-linfluence-des-premiers-immigrants\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les noms de famille au Qu\u00e9bec: l&#039;influence des premiers immigrants - G\u00e9n\u00e9alogie et histoire du Qu\u00e9bec\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dans un article pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, nous avons appris que la population Canadienne-Fran\u00e7aise de souche est issue d\u2019un surprenamment petit nombre d\u2019immigrants. Ce faible nombre d\u2019immigrants \u00e0 encore aujourd\u2019hui un impact direct sur les noms de famille au Qu\u00e9bec et leur fr\u00e9quence. 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