{"id":632,"date":"2018-04-10T11:23:53","date_gmt":"2018-04-10T15:23:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.genealogiequebec.com\/blog\/?p=632\/"},"modified":"2021-03-10T19:15:12","modified_gmt":"2021-03-11T00:15:12","slug":"les-premiers-centenaires-canadiens-francais-au-quebec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.genealogiequebec.com\/blog\/2018\/04\/10\/les-premiers-centenaires-canadiens-francais-au-quebec\/","title":{"rendered":"Les premiers centenaires canadiens-fran\u00e7ais au Qu\u00e9bec"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Il n\u2019y a pas de doute que la long\u00e9vit\u00e9 exceptionnelle fascine. Les m\u00e9dias rendent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement compte de personnes extr\u00eamement \u00e2g\u00e9es, ici ou ailleurs, et leurs propos int\u00e9ressent toujours leur auditoire. Ces personnes font la fiert\u00e9 de leurs concitoyens et les politiciens n\u2019h\u00e9sitent pas \u00e0 en faire des gloires nationales.<\/p>\n

Les Canadiens-fran\u00e7ais ne font pas exception : le cas de Pierre Joubert, n\u00e9 en 1701 et que l\u2019on croyait erron\u00e9ment \u00eatre d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 113 ans \u2013 \u00e2ge avalis\u00e9 par le livre Guinness des records \u2013 fut cit\u00e9 par Joseph-Charles Tach\u00e9, haut-fonctionnaire charg\u00e9 du recensement du Canada de 1871 \u00e0 l\u2019appui de la pr\u00e9tention que les Canadiens fran\u00e7ais formaient \u00ab une population qui, plus qu’aucune autre, peut-\u00eatre, offre de fr\u00e9quents exemples de longue vie<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Acte de bapt\u00eame de Pierre Joubert tir\u00e9 du LAFRANCE, GenealogieQuebec.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le probl\u00e8me est que le domaine est tellement afflig\u00e9 de mythes et exag\u00e9rations que la plupart des cas de survie exceptionnelle signal\u00e9s dans le pass\u00e9 sont faux! C\u2019est que les \u00e2ges d\u00e9clar\u00e9s au d\u00e9c\u00e8s des personnes tr\u00e8s \u00e2g\u00e9es \u00e9taient notoirement impr\u00e9cis et, surtout, port\u00e9s \u00e0 \u00eatre exag\u00e9r\u00e9s. Les gens \u00e9taient en majorit\u00e9 illettr\u00e9s, la documentation relative \u00e0 la naissance de la personne faisait d\u00e9faut et, de toute fa\u00e7on, l\u2019exactitude en la mati\u00e8re n\u2019\u00e9tait pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9e importante.<\/p>\n

Heureusement, l\u2019extraordinaire information collig\u00e9e pour les Canadiens fran\u00e7ais du Qu\u00e9bec par le Programme de recherche en d\u00e9mographie historique (PRDH) et mise \u00e0 la disposition du public sur le site PRDH-IGD.com<\/a> permet de pallier le probl\u00e8me. En effet, en reliant la date de naissance et la date de d\u00e9c\u00e8s des individus, respectivement obtenues des actes de bapt\u00eame et de s\u00e9pulture, l\u2019\u00e2ge exact est obtenu directement.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
La fiche d’individu nous permet de d\u00e9terminer l’\u00e2ge au d\u00e9c\u00e8s d’un individu via ses dates de naissance et de d\u00e9c\u00e8s. Source: PRDH-IGD.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ainsi, il nous est possible de pr\u00e9senter ici un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne que nulle autre population peut esp\u00e9rer conna\u00eetre, soit l\u2019apparition des premiers centenaires, reli\u00e9e au passage de la forte mortalit\u00e9 du pass\u00e9<\/a> \u00e0 celle d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui, o\u00f9 les nouvelles g\u00e9n\u00e9rations peuvent raisonnablement pr\u00e9tendre \u00e0 atteindre 100 ans.<\/p>\n

Le tableau suivant identifie les dix personnes n\u00e9es au Qu\u00e9bec dont on peut affirmer avec certitude qu\u2019elles ont atteint 99 ans ou plus avant 1850:<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

On constate que les cinq premiers centenaires qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois furent des femmes. Si une des toutes premi\u00e8res habitantes du pays, Marie-\u00c9lisabeth Dechavigny, atteignit 99 ans en 1748, il fallut attendre plus de trois-quarts de si\u00e8cle, soit 1825, pour qu’une personne atteigne 100 ans; elle le fit avec panache puisqu’elle ne mourut qu’en 1832, \u00e0 107 ans!<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Acte de s\u00e9pulture de Marie Louise Plante. Remarquez l’inexactitude de l’\u00e2ge donn\u00e9 dans l’acte; 117 ans! LAFRANCE, GenealogieQuebec.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Un homme, Fran\u00e7ois Parent, est mort \u00e0 99 ans en 1834; mais aucun d\u00e9c\u00e8s masculin \u00e0 100 ans n\u2019a pu \u00eatre prouv\u00e9 avant 1850 (les donn\u00e9es du PRDH \u00e9tant limit\u00e9es \u00e0 1621-1849) et le premier Canadien fran\u00e7ais du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 devenir centenaire reste donc \u00e0 \u00eatre identifi\u00e9. D\u2019ailleurs, nous accueillerions avec plaisir toute information qui m\u00e8nerait \u00e0 son identification!<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bertrand et Fran\u00e7ois Desjardins<\/span><\/p>\n

Avril 2018<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Il n\u2019y a pas de doute que la long\u00e9vit\u00e9 exceptionnelle fascine. Les m\u00e9dias rendent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement compte de personnes extr\u00eamement \u00e2g\u00e9es, ici ou ailleurs, et leurs propos int\u00e9ressent toujours leur auditoire. Ces personnes font la fiert\u00e9 de leurs concitoyens et les politiciens n\u2019h\u00e9sitent pas \u00e0 en faire des gloires nationales. Les Canadiens-fran\u00e7ais ne font pas exception … <\/p>\n

Continuer la lecture de « Les premiers centenaires canadiens-fran\u00e7ais au Qu\u00e9bec »<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles"],"yoast_head":"\r\nLes premiers centenaires canadiens-fran\u00e7ais au Qu\u00e9bec - G\u00e9n\u00e9alogie et histoire du Qu\u00e9bec<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogiequebec.com\/blog\/2018\/04\/10\/les-premiers-centenaires-canadiens-francais-au-quebec\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les premiers centenaires canadiens-fran\u00e7ais au Qu\u00e9bec - G\u00e9n\u00e9alogie et histoire du Qu\u00e9bec\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Il n\u2019y a pas de doute que la long\u00e9vit\u00e9 exceptionnelle fascine. 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