A new way to explore Genealogy Quebec’s millions of historical documents is now available!
Discover our brand-new search engine, giving you access to over 65 million genealogical records.
Browse through all 19 of the site’s databases with a single search using our cutting-edge technology. Tracing your ancestors on Genealogy Quebec has never been easier.
And for a limited time, get 25% off the yearly Genealogy Quebec subscription!
About the new search engine
A global search
You can now search through the entire website with a single query.
A smart search
The technology on which the new search engine is based enables much more advanced logic to be incorporated into the various search functions, giving you much greater flexibility when it comes to your queries. Approximate date, alternative spelling or typo? No problem for the new search engine; you’ll still find what you’re looking for.
Dynamic filters
Your search results can now be segmented using three categories of filters:
Type of document
Location
Year
These filters allow you to refine your search results directly from the results page. For example, you can choose to only display a specific type of document or source collection, or you can limit the results to a particular location or time period.
An abundance of new data
Millions of previously unpublished historical documents are now available exclusively on Genealogy Quebec’s new search engine.
The infrastructure on which the engine is built enables us to share collections that were previously unavailable to the general public. This new data includes BMD records, individual and family files, censuses and historical directories.
In all, we’re talking about over 35 million new documents, for a total of 65 million historical archives to be discovered on the engine.
Genealogy Quebec’s new search engine is based on cutting-edge search technology.
New search engine features
A global search
You can now search through the entire website with a single query.
A smart search
The technology on which the new search engine is based enables much more advanced logic to be incorporated into the various search functions, giving you much greater flexibility when it comes to your queries. Approximate date, alternative spelling or typo? No problem for the new search engine; you’ll still find what you’re looking for.
Dynamic filters
Your search results can now be segmented using three categories of filters:
Type of document
Location
Year
These filters allow you to refine your search results directly from the results page. For example, you can choose to only display a specific type of document or source collection, or you can limit the results to a particular location or time period.
An abundance of new data
Millions of previously unpublished historical documents are now available exclusively on Genealogy Quebec’s new search engine.
The infrastructure on which the engine is built enables us to share numerous collections previously unavailable to the general public. This new data includes BMD records, individual and family files, censuses and historical directories.
In all, we’re talking about over 35 million new documents, for a total of 65 million historical archives to be discovered on the engine.
Free search
Although Genealogy Quebec is a subscription-based site, the new search engine can also be used free of charge. Simply go to the site and start your search.
When you perform a search without being subscribed, you will have access to the same results as members, but these will be partially redacted.
Comparison of free and paid search results
The free version of the result gives you the name of the document’s subject(s), some of the information contained in the index, and a preview of the original document.
Future developments for the new search engine
The new search engine will be developed in two stages. The first stage was the development of the global search and filters, which are now available to the public.
In the second stage of the project, we’ll be adding many new features to the global search, such as the ability to include events (birth, marriage, death, etc.) and individuals (father, mother, spouse, etc.) in the search. This development will take place over the next 12 months.
How to use the new search engine
The basic search, with its 4 fields, works on a simple principle: you search for a specific individual, and the search engine provides you with every document on the site that mentions the individual. The results are ordered according to the probability that the document in question actually relates to the individual you’re looking for.
The more the information contained in a document matches your search parameters, the earlier it will appear in the results list.
First name(s) and last name(s)
This is where you enter the name of the person you’re looking for.
Accents, capital letters and hyphens may or may not be used in your search without affecting the results.
You can also enter several first and last names for the same individual; the engine will prioritize the documents where a maximum of these names are found, but you will also obtain results where the individual is identified under only one of the names.
Adjusting the search broadness
Under the first name and last name, you have the option of adjusting the broadness of your search, i.e. the level of difference between the name you entered, and the name found in the corresponding document.
In the year of birth box, it is important to enter the exact or approximate year of birth, not the year of marriage or death. The engine performs a calculation based on the year of birth to show you results relevant to your search. If you enter a date other than the approximate year of birth, many relevant records will be excluded from the search results.
You can adjust the range of years searched by clicking on +/-
Location where your ancestor may have resided
The location is used to order and prioritize the search results. For example, if two documents contain the name entered, but only one contains the location searched for, the document also containing the matched location will appear first in the results.
You can use the location search box freely, by entering a district, town, region, parish or even a country.
Please note that a match between the searched location and the location listed in the document is not necessary for the document to appear in the search results. The location is only used to prioritize results, not to exclude them.
Search filters
The new search engine provides filters to refine the search results. When you activate a filter, documents not matching the filter are removed from the results list.
As such, when using a filter, you are displaying a subset of your initial search results. A result that was not present in your initial search will not appear following the use of a filter.
To close a filter and return to the previous one, simply click on the X to the right of the activated filter.
Filtrer by collection / type of document
This filter allows you to only display results corresponding to a specific type of document. It also allows you to select the source collection of the documents displayed.
The filter generally operates on three levels.
The document category, which encompasses several types of documents that relate to one another Ex: Births, Marriages and Deaths
The document type, which is specific to a particular type of document Ex: Marriages
The source collection, i.e. the database in which the document can be found Ex: LaFrance Marriages
Filter by location
This filter allows you to remove any documents that do not match a specific location from the search results.
When a search is performed, all the locations mentioned in the search results are listed and sorted under the Location filter. When you select one of the filters under Location, you are in effect excluding all documents that do not contain that specific location.
The sorting of locations under the filter is as follows:
Country
Province / State
Region
City / Parish / Other geographical entities
Occasionally, a document may contain province and city information, but no region. In this case, the document will be found under the Other category in the list of regions:
Country
Province / State
Other
City / Parish / Other geographical entities
Please note that due to the large number of documents and sources in our databases, locations are not standardized. It is therefore possible for a place to be repeated several times in the filters, under different variations. For example, a document where the location is listed as “Ville de Québec” will not be sorted under the same filter as a document where the location is listed as “Québec”.
Filter by date
This filter allows you to select documents in which a specific year appears.
During your initial search, you are prompted to enter the year of birth of the person you are looking for. The date filter, on the other hand, is not necessarily based on the year of birth. Instead, it considers all the dates mentioned in the document.
For example, if you apply the date filter “1945” to your search, all documents containing the year 1945 will be displayed, whether it’s a year of birth, marriage, death or residence.
As a result, a document containing more than one date will appear under several different filters.
Search results
Search results on the new engine are ordered and presented according to a scoring system. When you perform a search, the engine scans all the documents in our databases, then presents you with the events that best match your search parameters. The more a document matches, the earlier it will appear in the results list.
Results – Snippet
On the new engine, search results are first presented as snippets.
This snippet starts with the names of the subject(s), below which the type of document and the source collection are given.
An extract of the information contained in the document is then presented. The content of this preview varies according to the type of document. To the right of the preview, a thumbnail of the original document is displayed.
To view the complete information and the original document (where available), click on the thumbnail or “View” button.
At the bottom left, a note informs you of the last time you consulted this document.
Results – Details page
After clicking on the thumbnail or the “View” button, you are redirected to the details page.
Original document
When available, the original document is displayed on the left. Click on it to view it in full size.
Details tab
This is where you’ll find all the information available for this event.
Source tab
This tab contains three sections.
Information: Contains information about the collection to which the document belongs.
Original source: Indicates where the document originally came from.
Citation: The source to include when sharing this document outside our site. You can copy and paste it as is.
Back to search results
Clicking on this button takes you back to your search results. Please note that the button doesn’t work if you’ve opened the details page in a new tab, or if you’ve arrived at the details page via a direct link rather than via the results page.
Search tips and tricks
Prioritizing sources in the event of conflicting information
Genealogy Quebec’s new search engine has the advantage of searching through all the site’s databases. As a result, events may sometimes be listed in several databases, or even several times in the same database. This is generally an advantage, since it’s not uncommon for one source to contain information not present in the others. But what if two sources contradict each other?
First of all, check whether a source is accompanied by an original document. If this is the case, you should always give it priority, and make sure you check the information in the original document.
If the original document is not available, you can prioritize documents based on their source collection. In the case of birth, marriage and death records, the sources to prioritize are the LaFrance first, then the NBMDS, as these are databases containing transcriptions of original documents.
The records in the ABCD databases, on the other hand, are aggregations of various informations and sources, but are not direct transcriptions of original records. Therefore, in the event of a contradiction, you must give precedence to the LaFrance and NBMDS records.
Finding the original document associated with a birth, marriage or death
Many of the sources listed in the new search engine contain events taken from parish registers, but do not offer a direct link to the source document.
However, your subscription to Genealogy Quebec gives you access to the Drouin Collection Records, which contains all of Quebec parish registers from 1621 to the 1940s, as well as numerous parish registers from Ontario, Acadia and the northeastern United States.
It is therefore often possible to find the source document associated with a BMD record by referring to the Drouin Collection Records
Take, for example, this birth found in the NBMDS collection.
Baptism record of Marie Laure Jeannette Tremblay from the parish register of St-Alphonse-de-Liguori
Marie Laure Jeannette Tremblay is said to have been born in Bagotville and baptized in the St-Alphonse-de-Liguori parish in 1923. Thus, we should be able to find the original entry for her baptism in the parish’s register under the year 1923.
Once in the Drouin Collection, you’ll notice that the various registers are arranged in a tree structure. Since the document we’re looking for was recorded in Quebec, we will open the Quebec folder. The registers we’re interested in are then found under the Fonds Drouin folder. Now we need to find the parish.
Some parishes are listed under the name of the city or region they serve, while others will be found under the parish name itself. In the case of St-Alphonse-de-Liguori parish, it is listed under the Bagotville folder.
Once this folder has been opened, you need to navigate to the year you are looking for, in order to reach the list of images contained in the register for that year. It is important to note that in most cases, images are arranged in chronological order.
The first image in the folder will therefore contain the first events recorded in that year, i.e. records from the beginning of January, while events from the end of December will be found among the last images.
As Marie Laure’s birth took place in August, we can deduce that the record will be found towards the middle of the series of images.
Baptism record of Marie Laure Jeannette Tremblay from the registers of St-Alphonse-de-Liguori
After browsing through a few images, we find the baptism we’re looking for.
Using the date filters to find a specific event
The basic search, with its “year of birth” field, allows you to find all documents pertaining to the person you’re looking for.
However, if you are looking for a particular document, specifically a marriage or death, it can be more difficult to find among the many results obtained.
The advanced search, which we hope to bring online in the coming months, will alleviate this problem. But for now, you can use the date filters to find specific events whose dates you know.
How the date filters work
When you select a date or date range, the search engine excludes from the results all documents that do not contain the date(s) you have selected.
For example, if you select the 1945 filter, only documents specifically containing the year 1945 will remain in your search results, regardless of whether 1945 is a year of birth, marriage, death, residence or publication in the record.
If you know that one of your ancestors married in 1945 and would like to find his or her marriage certificate, start by searching for the ancestor’s name. You can include a date of birth if you wish, but it is not necessary.
You will then obtain a list of all the documents where this individual is mentioned on the site. By activating the 1945 date filter, you’ll end up with a list of all documents in which the individual is mentioned AND in which the year 1945 appears, which should enable you to find the marriage easily.
FAQ
What about the old search tools?
Genealogy Quebec’s current research tools and databases will remain available to our members for the long term. However, they will no longer be updated once the new search engine has been fully released.
Some of my search results don’t match the information I’ve entered
The first and/or last names do not correspond
By default, the search engine allows for some variation in the spelling of names . What’s more, the LaFrance name dictionary will eventually be integrated into the system, meaning that certain names will be matched despite different pronunciation or spelling.
An option (Exact Search) allows you to limit the search results to records where the names match exactly.
However, please note that the exact search does not prevent the display of results in which only one of the first names or surnames searched for is listed. For example, a search for “Jean-Sébastien Roy” will also produce results with “Sébastien Roy”, even with exact search enabled.
The year does not correspond
In the global search, you are asked to enter the approximate or exact year of birth of the ancestor you are looking for. However, the majority of documents on the site do not contain a date of birth. Therefore, we use the date of birth entered in your search to exclude documents that are not relevant. For example, it would not be useful to show you a marriage which took place in 1734 if you entered 1844 as the date of birth, even if the name matches.
As a result, you’ll often see results that don’t contain the date you entered; these aren’t there by mistake.
The location does not correspond
In the global search, location is used to prioritize and order results.
A correspondence between the location searched and the location mentioned in the document is not necessary for a document to be included in the search results.
For example, if you search for “François Desjardins” as the first and last name, and set “Montréal” as the location, all documents on the site containing a “François Desjardins” and taking place in Montréal will appear first in the search results. However, once these results have been exhausted, the search will start displaying documents mentioning “François Desjardins”, regardless of location.
The Drouin Collection Records are a collection of parish registers (baptisms, marriages and burials) covering all of Quebec and French Acadia as well as parts of Ontario, New Brunswick and the Northeastern United States, from the parish’s foundation up to the 1940s and sometimes 1960s.
You can browse the Drouin collection with a subscription to Genealogy Quebec at this address.
The LAFRANCE, also available to Genealogy Quebec subscribers, is a search engine allowing you to explore these parish registers by names.
The Drouin Collection Records are a collection of parish registers (baptisms, marriages and burials) covering all of Quebec and French Acadia as well as parts of Ontario, New Brunswick and the Northeastern United States, from the parish’s foundation up to the 1940s and sometimes 1960s.
You can browse the Drouin collection with a subscription to Genealogy Quebec at this address.
The LAFRANCE, also available to Genealogy Quebec subscribers, is a search engine allowing you to explore these parish registers by names.
It is our great pleasure to announce one of the most important updates ever made to PRDH-IGD!
A subscription to PRDH-IGD.com will now give you access to all French-Canadian individuals and families who lived in Quebec from the very beginnings of the French colony to 1861!
This massive update adds over a decade of coverage to the database, and represents the addition of 738,696 vital records, 544,537 individuals and 94,264 families.
Comparison between François Ladouceur and Esther Meunier’s Family File before and after the update, showcasing the addition of several events and individuals. Source: Family File 205862, PRDH-IGD.com
Your family history awaits you! Subscribe to PRDH-IGD today and discover your ancestors with the most detailed and comprehensive database of its kind.
PRDH-IGD.com is a database of all Catholic baptisms, marriages and burials recorded in Quebec between 1621 and 1861 (nearly 3.2 million records) as well as a genealogical dictionary of families commonly known as “Family reconstructions”.
All individuals mentioned in these records receive their own “individual file” which centralizes the information available on the individual, along with links to the records in which they are mentioned.
In addition, every married couple receives their own “family file”, which fulfills a similar role as the individual file, but for a family unit. It contains a list of the couple’s children with links to their respective individual files and vital events, as well as additional information about the married couple.
As a result, PRDH-IGD can be described as a detailed family tree of the entire French-Canadian population from the colony’s beginnings to 1861.
PRDH-IGD is the result of a rigorous academic effort spanning decades and is recognized worldwide as one of the most detailed and reliable demographic databases.
You’ll find a more detailed overview of the database at this address.
Genealogy Quebec and PRDH-IGD: Similarities, differences and benefits of subscribing to both
Are you a Genealogy Quebec subscriber considering a subscription to PRDH-IGD? Discover the unique benefits of subscribing to both sites! You’ll find all the answers to your questions in this blog post.
Price adjustment
PRDH-IGD’s prices have been adjusted for the first time in over 5 years. This moderate adjustment follows the inflation rate of recent years and ensures continuity in the quality of our services.
This update represents a significant step towards completing family reconstructions up to 1861. However, further updates are planned over the coming months to complete the period. You can follow all future developments through our newsletter.
Over 50,000 historical documents have been added to the Drouin Miscellaneous Collections, one of 15 tools available to Genealogy Quebec subscribers.
The Drouin Miscellaneous Collections contain an assortment of images, documents, books, photos and directories of historical and genealogical interest. You can browse this tool at this address.
Trace your ancestors with tens of millions of genealogical records by subscribing to Genealogy Quebec today!
Clarence Cross collection – Family files
37,000 family files from Eastern Ontario, containing information about a family unit. The files are sorted by the husband’s surname.
Can be consulted in the Miscellaneous Collections under folder 26 – Généalogie Saint-Laurent – Cornwall, Ontario/Collection Clarence Cross/
Biographies of French America
54,000 biographies of individuals who lived from the 17th to the 20th century. The biographies are sorted by surname. An excellent source of less common information about your ancestors.
Can be consulted in the Miscellaneous Collections under folder 32 – Compilation des Biographies de l’Amérique Française/
We would like to thank Mr. Daniel Dionne, compiler of this impressive collection, for bequeathing it to us for safekeeping.
Do you have genealogical archives that you’d like to preserve? Contact us at contact@institutdrouin.com, we’d love to help!
Increasingly, we hear about family models that diverge from heterosexual and cisgender1 norms. The rights of LGBTQ+ individuals to form a family (and to access various methods allowing them to have children) are indeed recent, and the political events of the last few months demonstrate that these rights are still precarious. Certain groups, often associated with the far-right, seek to challenge the rights of queer2 individuals, especially those who are transgender (Massoud, 2023; Beaulieu-Kratchanov, 2023). These groups claim an international fight against the “homosexual agenda” and consider the very existence of queer individuals as ideological, stemming from “propaganda,” or even indoctrination, and depicting a “deterioration” of society (arguments that also exist, moreover, concerning homosexuality). In this context, it seemed essential to me to explore what genealogy could teach us about these realities – particularly how it could make them visible and help deconstruct marginalizing narratives.
Picture of two gay dads, 1983. Source : WikiCommons.
Finding our LGBTQ+ ancestors
Some people sometimes feel that there are “more and more LGBTQ+ individuals.” This is purportedly an argument supporting the idea that queer identities result from indoctrination. In reality, this impression is created because people within the sexual and gender diversity spectrum increasingly feel less need to hide – however, there have always been queer individuals, and it’s highly likely that among your ancestors and mine, there were LGBTQ+ persons.
Identifying them can be challenging because they often had to live in secrecy. Nonetheless, it’s not impossible3. Of course, one can begin by looking into ancestors who did not marry (or who got divorced if it was legal), had few or no known romantic relationships, and did not have children. LGBTQ+ individuals also tended to choose professions where being single was not unusual, or even required – like teaching, the clergy, and the arts (Leclerc, 2023). Many also became self-employed or entrepreneurs because this way, if their identity was discovered, they couldn’t be dismissed (MacEntee, n.d.). Some of these professions also allowed for easy mobility and relocation if needed. These are not conclusive pieces of evidence, and there were LGBTQ+ individuals who did not fit these criteria, but they can be good initial clues!
Ideally, we would have access to our ancestors’ correspondence or journals. These documents can help us better understand their lives, including their gender identity and sexual attractions. Traces of LGBTQ+ ancestors can also be found in legal records and newspapers of the time: homosexuality was illegal in Canada until 1969. Therefore, homosexual individuals could be prosecuted, and traces of their trials can be found in such documents4. If they were in the military and their identity was discovered, they were likely to be discharged. When using these sources, remember to investigate the terms used at the time to describe gay, lesbian, bisexual, queer, and transgender people – all these terms are relatively recent. Moreover, LGBTQ+ individuals often had to use codes to avoid being identified, which put them in danger.
However, in the absence of indisputable evidence, additional clues can be sought. For instance, one can start by looking into the places where the person lived. Did they reside in a gay neighborhood? Were there places, private clubs, for example, that served as safe spaces for the LGBTQ+ community at that time? Did they leave traces of the people who frequented these places? In census records, when a same-sex couple lived together, both partners often found ways to present themselves without revealing the nature of their relationship. Sometimes, it was simply left undefined, or defined in vague terms like a “friend,” or disguised under another label such as a housekeeper or tenant. Clues can also be found in records listing passengers of transportation companies, indicating that two same-gender individuals lived together.
Subsequently, one can look into our ancestors’ network of relationships. Often, LGBTQ+ individuals were rejected by their families due to the heavy prejudices of the time. When archives are found for all our ancestors except one, questions arise: it’s possible that an embarrassed family sought to erase the presence of an LGBTQ+ member by wiping out their presence as much as possible. If relations with the family were severed, it’s likely that our ancestors did not bequeath their material possessions to them. Hence, examining their wills can be insightful. Historian and genealogist Mary McKee (2022) notes that the “new support circles”, the chosen family of queer individuals, is often revealed in their wills by the individuals they chose to inherit their material possessions. Similarly, same-gender couples were sometimes buried together: if your ancestor is buried with a same-gender person who wasn’t part of their family, that could have been their partner. A person of the same gender might also be mentioned in their death certificate as a “long-time companion,” “close friend,” or even a roommate!
In short, to trace and identify our LGBTQ+ ancestors, we need to think outside the box! Sometimes, we need to look beyond the “traditional” sources typically used in genealogical research, consider absences as much as findings, and even consider that our ancestor might have used an alias in certain circles to avoid being exposed. Having a good understanding of the LGBTQ+ history of our country or region will guide us on where to search and what to focus on depending on the era in which our ancestor lived. Of course, in several cases, despite your efforts, confirmation of your ancestor’s queer identity might not be attainable – but you will still have good reasons to suspect it.
Representing non-conventional family models in our family trees today
It is imperative that the various platforms used for building family trees include features that allow representation of unions between same-gender individuals, as well as individuals who do not identify with the gender assigned to them at birth5. Even today, this is not always the case – although it is on Genealogy Quebec in the section of marriages from the Directeur de l’état civil (DECQ)’s records and on other sites and software (see Koeven, 2018). Similarly, rules concerning photos that can be uploaded to these platforms should be inclusive: some sites have been criticized for prohibiting photos representing “cross-dressing” or “immodest” attire.
Marriage notice celebrating a union between two women, 2020. Source : Genealogy Quebec, mariages DECQ.
Let’s not forget that LGBTQ+ realities are not the only ones deviating from conventions and facing challenges in representation. It is crucial to adapt our genealogical tools to the realities of so-called “blended” families, where parents separate and then form new relationships, sometimes with individuals who already have children, families who adopt, families where there’s only one parent, by choice, as well as parents practicing ethical non-monogamy6. Again, a few sites and software allow this, but not all (see Waldemar, n.d.), and individuals sometimes have to resort to software not designed for genealogy to document these realities.
While it’s important to adapt our tools, it’s also crucial for laws governing unions and parenthood to continue evolving to recognize the entire diversity of family models! Many strides have been made in recognizing unions and children born out of wedlock, blended families, and the legalization of same-sex marriage (Magnan-St-Onge, 2020). However, the issue of polyamorous7 parents remains unresolved to this day. Lawyer and doctoral candidate Michaël Lessard documented that polyamorous individuals who fulfill a parental role may be excluded from decisions related to the custody, monitoring, and education of the child, regardless of the quality of their bond with them, and that privileges and economic and social assistance programs reserved for partners exclude polyamorous individuals, leaving them disadvantaged and therefore precarious (Magnan-St-Onge, 2020).
In conclusion, it seems essential to reflect on the reasons that drive us to reveal the LGBTQ+ (confirmed or presumed) identity of our ancestors. Thomas MacEntee (n.d) reminds us that disclosing one’s LGBTQ+ identity is a highly personal issue, and even today, not all individuals belonging to sexual and gender diversity decide to reveal their identity to their surroundings, partly because they sometimes fear for their safety. MacEntee thus raises the question: what is the best way to honor the memory of our ancestors? It’s important to consider our particular situation. Sometimes, revealing the LGBTQ+ identity of our ancestors can be perceived as a betrayal, while other times, it’s a way to give them the voice and visibility they were denied during their lifetime (MacEntee, 2007). It is also possible to take note of this information but choose whom to reveal it to and protect it, for instance, with a password.
Nevertheless, bringing visibility to LGBTQ+ stories within our families allows us to have a more accurate and comprehensive portrait of our ancestors. Not to mention, some genealogists today are part of the LGBTQ+ community or practice polyamory (see Our Prairie Nest or Blandón Traiman, 2018a) and may want to document their realities. As mentioned in the introduction, this also allows us to show that LGBTQ+ realities are not new but are human experiences common to all places and times and thus contribute, on our scale, to the struggle for LGBTQ+ rights.
Audrey Pepin
1 To be cisgender means identifying with the gender assigned at birth. Conversely, transgender individuals identify with a gender different from the one assigned at birth and thus undergo a social, legal, and/or medical transition to live with a gender identity that aligns with their own.
2 The term “queer” serves as both an umbrella term used to refer to LGBTQ+ individuals and an identity embraced by those who refuse to define their sexuality and/or gender through labels.
3 This section of the article provides a summary of various recommendations found in the numerous blog articles consulted. Further details are available in the mentioned articles, all listed in the bibliography at the end of this article.
4 It is important to note that men were more targeted in police operations aimed at homosexual individuals; therefore, this tool may be more useful for your research on male ancestors. Although women may have benefited from this targeting at the time, it’s also another way in which their history is currently rendered invisible.
5 The genealogist Stewart Blandón Traiman has extensively reflected on this topic, and if you’re interested, I highly recommend visiting his blog (Blandón Traiman, 2018b).
6 By ethical non-monogamy, I refer to relationship models where partners can have sexual and/or romantic relationships with more than one person. For non-monogamy to be ethical, the individuals involved must be aware of the agreement and have given their enthusiastic, free, and informed consent
7 Polyamory is defined as a practice, an identity, or a relational orientation that involves a consensual, transparent, and honest romantic relationship with multiple partners simultaneously. It is thus a form of ethical non-monogamy
The Drouin Collection Records are a collection of parish registers (baptisms, marriages and burials) covering all of Quebec and French Acadia as well as parts of Ontario, New Brunswick and the Northeastern United States, from the parish’s foundation up to the 1940s and sometimes 1960s.
You can browse the Drouin collection with a subscription to Genealogy Quebec at this address.
The LAFRANCE, also available to Genealogy Quebec subscribers, is a search engine allowing you to explore these parish registers by searching for the individual(s) mentioned in them.
The resolution of these new images is two to three times higher than that of the previous version, which ensures great legibility.
Browse all of Quebec’s parish registers as well as millions of historical documents by subscribing to Genealogy Quebec today!
The Drouin Collection Records
The Drouin Collection Records are a collection of parish registers (baptisms, marriages and burials) covering all of Quebec and French Acadia as well as parts of Ontario, New Brunswick and the Northeastern United States, from the parish’s foundation up to the 1940s and sometimes 1960s.
You can browse the Drouin collection with a subscription to Genealogy Quebec at this address.
The LAFRANCE, also available to Genealogy Quebec subscribers, is a search engine allowing you to explore these parish registers by searching for the individual(s) mentioned in them.
